A cross-national study of knowledge, government intervention, and innovative nascent entrepreneurship
A cross-national study of knowledge, government intervention, and innovative nascent entrepreneurship
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.040
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发表时间：
2018-03
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
H. Yoon;Namil Kim;Bernard Buisson;F. Phillips
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Yoon;Namil Kim;Bernard Buisson;F. Phillips
要把科技知识转化为创新的创业精神，需要什么样的政府干预？我们通过借鉴企业家精神和制度理论的知识溢出理论来回答这个问题。利用2002 - 2012年47个国家的跨国面板数据，实证检验了政府干预对知识与创新创业关系的调节作用。我们的研究结果首先表明，将技术知识转化为创新的新生企业家精神需要更小的政府部门。此外，我们发现，更大的政府部门和更多的信贷、劳动力和商业监管增加了科学知识向创新创业的转化。我们有助于理解政府在将科技知识转化为创新的新生企业家精神方面的作用。
Which kind of government intervention is needed to transform scientific and technological knowledge into innovative nascent entrepreneurship? We answer this question by drawing upon the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship and institutional theory. We empirically examined the moderating effect of government intervention on the relation between knowledge and innovative nascent entrepreneurship with cross-country panel data on 47 countries from 2002 to 2012. Our results first show that a smaller government sector is required to transform technological knowledge into innovative nascent entrepreneurship. In addition, we found that a larger government sector and more regulation of credit, labor, and business increase the transformation of scientific knowledge into innovative nascent entrepreneurship. We contribute to understanding the role of government in transforming scientific and technological knowledge into innovative nascent entrepreneurship.