Community recommendations for geochemical data, services and analytical capabilities in the 21st century
Community recommendations for geochemical data, services and analytical capabilities in the 21st century
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21 世纪地球化学数据、服务和分析能力的社区建议
DOI：
10.1016/j.gca.2023.04.024
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Lambart, Sarah
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Klöcking, Marthe;Wyborn, Lesley;Lehnert, Kerstin A.;Ware, Bryant;Prent, Alexander M.;Profeta, Lucia;Kohlmann, Fabian;Noble, Wayne;Bruno, Ian;Lambart, Sarah
大多数地球化学和宇宙化学研究是基于观测，特别是基于对物理样品分析数据的获取、处理和解释。在上个世纪，数据获取量和速度呈指数级增长，加上仪器、分析方法的进步和所分析的数据类型的日益多样化，因此有必要开发新的数据管理、获取和共享方式。这些变化与新颖的数据处理方法一起，带来了新的科学见解，并推动了地球和行星科学研究的创新。然而，随着数据密集型研究方法的发展和演变，新的挑战出现了。随着大规模的、往往是全球性的数据汇编日益成为新的研究的基础，数据报告方面的体制和方法差异已证明是综合多种来源数据的重大障碍。一致的数据格式和数据获取说明对于质量评估、可重复使用性和成果整合至关重要，有助于增强对可重复使用数据的信心。在这里，我们探讨了地球化学和宇宙化学界面临的主要挑战，并通过与其他社区的比较，提出了克服这些挑战的可能方法。第一个挑战是将我们社区内的众多分支学科汇集在一个共同的国际倡议下。这种趋同的一个关键因素是得到国际地球化学、宇宙化学和分析学会和协会、期刊和机构的认可。由从各学科的顶尖科学家中招募的大使带头加强教育和宣传，将进一步有助于提高认识，团结和动员社区。为良好的数据管理提供适当的奖励、承认和信贷，以及改进面向用户的技术基础设施，对于实现文化变革，建立一个普遍有效使用和实时交换大型数据集的环境至关重要。最后，在专家委员会的推动下，制定标准化数据报告和交换的最佳做法，将是使地球化学和宇宙化学数据更容易被人类和机器发现、解释、互操作和重复使用的关键一步。
The majority of geochemical and cosmochemical research is based upon observations and, in particular, upon the acquisition, processing and interpretation of analytical data from physical samples. The exponential increase in volumes and rates of data acquisition over the last century, combined with advances in instruments, analytical methods and an increasing variety of data types analysed, has necessitated the development of new ways of data curation, access and sharing. Together with novel data processing methods, these changes have enabled new scientific insights and are driving innovation in Earth and Planetary Science research. Yet, as approaches to data-intensive research develop and evolve, new challenges emerge. As large and often global data compilations increasingly form the basis for new research studies, institutional and methodological differences in data reporting are proving to be significant hurdles in synthesising data from multiple sources. Consistent data formats and data acquisition descriptions are becoming crucial to enable quality assessment, reusability and integration of results fostering confidence in available data for reuse. Here, we explore the key challenges faced by the geo- and cosmochemistry community and, by drawing comparisons from other communities, recommend possible approaches to overcome them. The first challenge is bringing together the numerous sub-disciplines within our community under a common international initiative. One key factor for this convergence is gaining endorsement from the international geochemical, cosmochemical and analytical societies and associations, journals and institutions. Increased education and outreach, spearheaded by ambassadors recruited from leading scientists across disciplines, will further contribute to raising awareness, and to uniting and mobilising the community. Appropriate incentives, recognition and credit for good data management as well as an improved, user-oriented technical infrastructure will be essential for achieving a cultural change towards an environment in which the effective use and real-time interchange of large datasets is common-place. Finally, the development of best practices for standardised data reporting and exchange, driven by expert committees, will be a crucial step towards making geo- and cosmochemical data more Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable by both humans and machines (FAIR).
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
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