THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR PARENTS AND THE COURSE OF THEIR ILLNESS
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR PARENTS AND THE COURSE OF THEIR ILLNESS
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DOI：
10.1192/bjp.153.3.344
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发表时间：
1988-09-01
影响因子：
10.5
通讯作者：
ATKINSON, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WARNER, R;ATKINSON, M
62 名精神分裂症患者完成了父母联结工具 (PBI)，这是一种衡量父母特征的指标，对父母的照顾和保护进行评级。 PBI 评级与一年的病程相关。对父母有积极看法的患者，如果经常与父母接触，病情往往会较轻；如果不经常接触，病情往往会较严重；对于那些对父母持负面看法的患者来说，情况恰恰相反。 PBI 评级与发病年龄无关。这表明患者对父母态度的看法通过当前的压力效应影响精神分裂症的病程。 PBI 单独使用或与其他预测因素结合使用，可以区分结果良好和结果不佳的病例，并且似乎是一种具有潜在临床价值的工具。
Sixty-two schizophrenic patients completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a measure of perceived parental characteristics, rating their parents on care and protection. PBI ratings were related to a one-year course of illness. Patients who perceived their parents positively tended to experience a milder course of illness if they were in frequent contact with them, and a more severe course if they were not; the reverse was true for patients who perceived their parents negatively. PBI ratings were unrelated to the age at onset of illness. This suggests that patients'' perceptions of parental attitudes influence the course of schizophrenia by a current stress effect. The PBI, used alone or in conjunction with other predictors, distinguished good- and poor-outcome cases and appears to be a potentially clinically valuable tool.