Opioid prescribing practices at hospital discharge for surgical patients before and after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2016 opioid prescribing guideline.

Opioid prescribing practices at hospital discharge for surgical patients before and after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2016 opioid prescribing guideline.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12871-022-01678-6
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发表时间:
2022-05-11
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Guan, Zhonghui
Guan, Zhonghui
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Langnas, Erica;Bishara, Andrew;Croci, Rhiannon;Rodriguez-Monguio, Rosa;Wick, Elizabeth C.;Chen, Catherine L.;Guan, Zhonghui

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美国疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 2016 年 3 月的阿片类药物处方指南不包括针对手术疼痛的处方建议。尽管针对手术患者的阿片类药物过量处方已有充分记录,但 CDC 指南对美国手术患者的阿片类药物处方做法的潜在影响仍不清楚。我们对 2013 年至 2019 年在学术医疗中心接受住院手术的 37,009 名未使用过阿片类药物的成年患者进行了中断时间序列分析 (ITSA)。我们评估了出院阿片类药物处方日供应量、口服吗啡毫克当量 (OME) 的每日剂量和总剂量以及出院 30 天内需要补充阿片类药物的患者比例的季度变化。指南前每季度出院阿片类药物处方减少 -0.021(95% CI,-0.045 至 0.003)天,而指南后每季度减少 -0.201(95% CI,-0.223 至 -0.179)天(p< 0.0001)。同样,出院阿片类药物处方的平均日剂量和总剂量每季度指南前的 OME 下降了 -0.387(95% CI,-0.661 至 -0.112)和 -7.124(95% CI,-9.287 至 -4.962)OME,而指南前的 OME 为 -2.307(95% CI,-2.560 至 -2.055)和 -20.68(95%) CI,-22.66 至 -18.69)分别为指导后每季度的 OME(p < 0.0001)。阿片类药物补充处方率​​与基线相比保持不变。 CDC 阿片类药物指南的发布与出院阿片类药物处方的显着减少相关,但同时需要在 30 天内补充药物的手术患者比例却没有随之增加。到 2019 年,未使用过阿片类药物的手术患者的平均处方量将减少到少于 3 天的供应量和每天少于 50 OME。在线版本包含可在 10.1186/s12871-022-01678-6 获取的补充材料。
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) March 2016 opioid prescribing guideline did not include prescribing recommendations for surgical pain. Although opioid over-prescription for surgical patients has been well-documented, the potential effects of the CDC guideline on providers’ opioid prescribing practices for surgical patients in the United States remains unclear. We conducted an interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) of 37,009 opioid-naïve adult patients undergoing inpatient surgery from 2013–2019 at an academic medical center. We assessed quarterly changes in the discharge opioid prescription days’ supply, daily and total doses in oral morphine milligram equivalents (OME), and the proportion of patients requiring opioid refills within 30 days of discharge. The discharge opioid prescription declined by -0.021 (95% CI, -0.045 to 0.003) days per quarter pre-guideline versus -0.201 (95% CI, -0.223 to -0.179) days per quarter post-guideline (p < 0.0001). Likewise, the mean daily and total doses of the discharge opioid prescription declined by -0.387 (95% CI, -0.661 to -0.112) and -7.124 (95% CI, -9.287 to -4.962) OME per quarter pre-guideline versus -2.307 (95% CI, -2.560 to -2.055) and -20.68 (95% CI, -22.66 to -18.69) OME per quarter post-guideline, respectively (p < 0.0001). Opioid refill prescription rates remained unchanged from baseline. The release of the CDC opioid guideline was associated with a significant reduction in discharge opioid prescriptions without a concomitant increase in the proportion of surgical patients requiring refills within 30 days. The mean prescription for opioid-naïve surgical patients decreased to less than 3 days’ supply and less than 50 OME per day by 2019. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12871-022-01678-6.
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11826
发表时间: 2021-06-01
期刊: JAMA network open
影响因子: 13.8
作者:
Sutherland TN;Wunsch H;Pinto R;Newcomb C;Brensinger C;Gaskins L;Bateman BT;Neuman MD
通讯作者: Neuman MD
DOI: 10.7326/m18-1243
发表时间: 2018-09-18
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
Bohnert, Amy S. B.;Guy, Gery P., Jr.;Losby, Jan L.
通讯作者: Losby, Jan L.
DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000001993
发表时间: 2017-04-01
期刊: ANNALS OF SURGERY
影响因子: 9
作者:
Hill, Maureen V.;McMahon, Michelle L.;Barth, Richard J. Jr
通讯作者: Barth, Richard J. Jr
CDC规定慢性疼痛的阿片类药物的指南 - 美国,2016年。
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.1464
发表时间: 2016-04-19
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
作者:
Dowell D;Haegerich TM;Chou R
通讯作者: Chou R
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyw098
发表时间: 2017-02-01
影响因子: 7.7
作者:
Bernal JL;Cummins S;Gasparrini A
通讯作者: Gasparrini A