Land degradation in South Africa: Justice and climate change in tension
Land degradation in South Africa: Justice and climate change in tension
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DOI：
10.1002/pan3.10260
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Suma Mani;C. Osborne;F. Cleaver
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Suma Mani;C. Osborne;F. Cleaver
1.土地退化是一个影响生物多样性和生计的全球性问题，对以资源为基础的生计产生深远影响。因此，它阻碍了实现可持续发展目标和克服与气候有关的贫困的进展。相互关联的生物物理和社会因素正在推动土地进一步退化，国际上有一系列旨在解决这些问题的政策和倡议。2.在本文中，我们认为，对土地退化的分析必须包括三个关键方面：第一，原因是物理和社会的;第二，他们是由历史上不公正的土地保有权和资源分配形成的;第三，结果是在全球，国家和地方各级的环境保护进程的结果。为了做到这一点，我们修改了结构化理论的分析框架，并从牧场的情况下填充说明性材料
1. Land degradation is a global problem impacting biodiversity and livelihoods, with profound effects on resource- based livelihoods. As such, it impedes progress towards sustainable development goals (SDGs) and overcoming climate- related poverty. Interrelated biophysical and social factors are driving further land degradation, and, internationally, there is a range of policies and initiatives designed to address these. 2. In this paper, we argue that analysis of land degradation must encompass three key dimensions: firstly, that the causes are both physical and social; secondly, that they are shaped by historically unjust land tenure and resource allocations; and thirdly, that outcomes are the result of entwined processes at the global, national and local levels. To do this, we modify an analytical framework derived from structuration theory and populate it with illustrative material from the case of rangeland