Self-injurious behaviors in eating-disordered patients.
Self-injurious behaviors in eating-disordered patients.
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DOI：
10.1016/s1471-0153(01)00033-2
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Vertommen, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Claes, L;Vandereycken, W;Vertommen, H
饮食失调的患者有很高的自伤行为(SIB)发生率。这项针对134名患有进食障碍(ED)的女性住院患者的研究证实了这一点：44%的患者报告至少有一种形式的SIB(主要是拔头发、抓挠、割伤或瘀伤)，平均发病年龄为17.5岁。没有发现亚组(厌食症、暴食症)之间的重大差异。相当数量的患者在SIB期间没有感觉到任何疼痛，表现出更多的分离体验。那些承认SIB的人报告了更高水平的心理功能障碍、分离经历和冲动。
High rates of self-injurious behaviors (SIBs) have been described in eating-disordered patients. The present study in 134 female inpatients suffering from an eating disorder (ED) confirmed this: 44% of the total group reported at least one form of SIB (mostly hair pulling, scratching, cutting, or bruising) with a mean age at onset of 17.5 years. No major differences have been found between the subgroups (anorexics, bulimics). The considerable number of patients who did not feel any pain during SIB showed more tendency towards dissociative experiences. Those who admitted SIB reported higher levels of psychological dysfunctioning, dissociative experiences, and impulsiveness.