Body dysmorphic disorder: A review of conceptualizations, assessment, and treatment strategies
Body dysmorphic disorder: A review of conceptualizations, assessment, and treatment strategies
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00075-1
复制
发表时间：
2001-08-01
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Gleaves, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cororve, MB;Gleaves, DH
对身体畸形恐惧症（BDD）的兴趣增加，产生了丰富的最新研究。本文回顾了目前的文献概念化的障碍，评估工具的发展，和治疗结果。虽然BDD被视为进食障碍、强迫症或躯体形式障碍的变体，但它似乎最好被概念化为具有社会、心理和可能的生物影响的身体形象障碍。已经开发了具有可接受的心理测量特性的评估工具来专门评估BDD（例如，身体变形障碍检查和针对身体变形障碍修改的Yale-Brown强迫量表）。检查和非对照和对照治疗研究的初步结果表明，BDD的认知行为治疗可能与强迫症和神经性贪食症等可能相关的疾病一样有效。(C)2001爱思唯尔科技有限公司版权所有。
Increased interest in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) has generated a wealth of recent research. This paper reviews the current literature regarding conceptualizations of the disorder, the development of assessment tools, and treatment outcome. Although BDD has been viewed as a variant of an eating disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, or a somatoform, disorder, it appears best conceptualized as a body image disorder with social, psychological, and possibly biological influences. Assessment instruments with acceptable psychometric properties have been developed to specifically assess BDD (e.g., the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder). Examination and the initial results from uncontrolled and controlled treatment research suggest that cognitive behavioral treatments for BDD may be as effective as those for Possibly related disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder and bulimia nervosa. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.