Analyzing social experiments as implemented: A reexamination of the evidence from the HighScope Perry Preschool Program.

Analyzing social experiments as implemented: A reexamination of the evidence from the HighScope Perry Preschool Program.
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DOI:
10.3982/qe8
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Yavitz A
Yavitz A
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heckman J;Moon SH;Pinto R;Savelyev P;Yavitz A

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Social experiments are powerful sources of information about the effectiveness of interventions. In practice, initial randomization plans are almost always compromised. Multiple hypotheses are frequently tested. “Significant” effects are often reported with p-values that do not account for preliminary screening from a large candidate pool of possible effects. This paper develops tools for analyzing data from experiments as they are actually implemented. We apply these tools to analyze the influential HighScope Perry Preschool Program. The Perry program was a social experiment that provided preschool education and home visits to disadvantaged children during their preschool years. It was evaluated by the method of random assignment. Both treatments and controls have been followed from age 3 through age 40. Previous analyses of the Perry data assume that the planned randomization protocol was implemented. In fact, as in many social experiments, the intended randomization protocol was compromised. Accounting for compromised randomization, multiple-hypothesis testing, and small sample sizes, we find statistically significant and economically important program effects for both males and females. We also examine the representativeness of the Perry study.
返回高/范围佩里学前班计划的回报率。
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001
发表时间: 2010-02-01
影响因子: 9.8
作者:
Heckman, James J.;Moon, Seong Hyeok;Pinto, Rodrigo;Savelyev, Peter A.;Yavitz, Adam
通讯作者: Yavitz, Adam
DOI: 10.1093/biomet/93.3.491
发表时间: 2006-09-01
期刊: BIOMETRIKA
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Benjamini, Yoav;Krieger, Abba M.;Yekutieli, Daniel
通讯作者: Yekutieli, Daniel
DOI: 10.1080/00949659908811936
发表时间: 1999-01-01
影响因子: 1.2
作者:
Anderson, MJ;Legendre, P
通讯作者: Legendre, P
DOI: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间: 1995-01-01
影响因子: 5.8
作者:
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者: HOCHBERG, Y
DOI: 10.2307/2289291
发表时间: 1988-09-01
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
BERAN, R
通讯作者: BERAN, R