Mormon clients' experiences of conversion therapy: The need for a new treatment approach

Mormon clients' experiences of conversion therapy: The need for a new treatment approach
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DOI:
10.1177/0011000004267555
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发表时间:
2004-09-01
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Morrow, SL
Morrow, SL
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beckstead, AL;Morrow, SL

文献摘要

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收集了 50 名接受过改变性取向咨询的摩门教徒的观点。使用不断比较的方法和参与者验证来分析数据,从而发展出扎根的理论。出现了一个模型,该模型描述了参与者寻求转变或“修复”治疗的个人和人际动机、他们对此类干预措施的感知益处和危害,以及促进自我接受和巩固积极自我认同的因素。基于这些描述,这项研究为更广泛的治疗方法奠定了基础(除了只关注改变性取向或采用女同性恋、男同性恋或双性恋身份的治疗方法之外),该治疗方法旨在为有宗教冲突、受同性吸引的客户提供个性化的一致解决方案。
Perspectives were gathered of 50 Mormon individuals who had undergone counseling to change their sexual orientation. The data were analyzed using the constant comparative method and participant verification, thereby developing a grounded theory. A model emerged that depicted participants' intrapersonal and interpersonal motivations for seeking conversion or "reparative" therapy, their perceived benefits and harms of such interventions, and the factors that facilitated self-acceptance and consolidation of a positive self-identity. Based on these descriptions, this study provides the foundation for a broader-based treatment approach (besides one focused solely on changing sexual orientation or adopting a lesbian, gay, or bisexual identity), which is designed to produce individualized congruent solutions for religiously conflicted, same-sex-attracted clients.