P53, GHRH, inflammation and cancer.

P53, GHRH, inflammation and cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.10.034
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发表时间:
2018-11
期刊:
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Siejka A
Siejka A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barabutis N;Schally AV;Siejka A

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P53 是一种在恶性肿瘤中经常发生突变的转录因子。它的作用是调节重要的细胞活动,例如细胞周期、衰老和细胞凋亡。由于炎症和癌症通过共同途径密切相关,P53 可以抑制多种人体组织中的炎症。生长激素 - 释放激素是一种下丘脑肽,能够通过 GHRH 特异性受体影响复杂的细胞调节网络。 GHRH 拮抗剂和激动剂类似物已开发用于临床应用,包括治疗良性前列腺增生、乳腺癌、前列腺癌和肺癌、糖尿病和神经退行性疾病。当前手稿的中心是 P53 对炎症和癌症的保护作用,并强调了 p53 介导的 GHRH 拮抗剂在各种人类疾病中的有益作用。炎症与癌症密切相关。 GHRH 拮抗剂诱导 P53 表达。 P53 对癌症和炎症具有保护作用。
P53 is a transcription factor very often mutated in malignancies. It functions towards the regulation of important cellular activities, such as cell cycle, senescence and apoptosis. Since inflammation and cancer are strongly associated through common pathways, P53 can suppress inflammation in a plethora of human tissues. Growth Hormone - Releasing Hormone is a hypothalamic peptide with a great capacity to affect the complex networks of cellular regulation via GHRH - specific receptors. GHRH antagonistic and agonistic analogs have been developed for clinical applications, including treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, breast, prostate and lung cancers, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases. The epicenter of the current manuscript is the protective role of P53 against inflammation and cancer and emphasizes the p53 – mediated beneficial effects of GHRH antagonists in various human diseases. Inflammation is tightly associated with cancer. GHRH antagonists induce P53 expression. P53 exerts a protective effect against cancer and inflammation.
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