THE MISBEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS
THE MISBEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/h0040090
复制
发表时间：
1961-01-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
BRELAND, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRELAND, K;BRELAND, M
“在我们试图通过操作性条件反射技术将行为主义导向的方法扩展到动物行为的工程控制中时，我们与本能的煽动性概念进行了一场持久的战斗。“几个干扰学习的持续性非强化行为的例子”代表了条件反射理论的明显和彻底的失败。动物的“持续性”行为是本能行为的明显例子。很明显，这些动物被强烈的本能行为所束缚，很明显，我们在这里证明了这种行为模式比那些已经被制约的行为模式更有优势。“近年来”，动物行为学的事实和态度......比美国学习实验室最近的报告更能促进我们对动物行为的实际控制。“（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
" In our attempt to extend a behavioristically oriented approach to the engineering control of animal behavior by operant conditioning techniques, we have fought a running battle with the seditious notion of instinct." Several instances of persistent nonreinforced behavior which interfere with learning" represent a clear and utter failure of conditioning theory." Persistent" behaviors to which… animals drift are clear-cut examples of instinctive behaviors…. It seems obvious that these animals are trapped by strong instinctive behaviors, and clearly we have here a demonstration of the prepotency of such behavior patterns over those which have been conditioned." In recent years" ethological facts and attitudes… have done more to advance our practical control of animal behavior than recent reports from American'learning labs."(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)