Vascular Patterning
Vascular Patterning
复制标题
血管图案化
DOI：
10.1199/tab.0073
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Sieburth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Turner;L. Sieburth
植物的维管系统是一个相互连接所有主要植物器官的细胞网络。大量文献描述了维管发育的模式和研究维管发育控制因素的各种实验方法(例如(Shininger，1979；Sachs，1981；Aloni，1987)，然而，利用拟南芥的分子遗传学方法的使用是一个相对较新的条目。这篇综述中引用的绝大多数拟南芥文献都是在最近五年内发表的，这项工作的意义体现在最近发表的几篇关于维管发育的综述中，这些综述突出地介绍了关于拟南芥的工作(Nelson和Dengler，1997；Berleth和Mattsson，2000；Berleth等人，2000；Dengler和Kang，2001；Ye，2002)。在这篇综述中，我们主要关注静脉模式的两个主要方面：顶端/基端模式(在茎和根中发现)和网状模式(在所有宽阔的扁平器官中发现)(图1)。维管系统由两个组织组成，木质部和韧皮部，它们分别起到输送水分和溶质或糖的作用。这些组织中的每一个都由多种特化的细胞类型组成。与从百日草叶片叶肉细胞分化管状细胞获得的信息(见Fukuda，1997；Roberts and McCann，2000)相比，迄今为止利用拟南芥所做的工作对我们关于维管细胞类型分化的知识贡献不大。因此，本文仅对维管细胞类型作了简要的描述，认为维管细胞类型分化的分子遗传学分析很可能是涉及拟南芥的未来工作的一个富有成效的领域。图1.拟南芥幼苗的叶脉模式。使用暗场光学技术拍摄的11天大的无色野生型(L.er)幼苗。管状分子折射光线，并显示为明亮的白色线条。注意在子叶和叶中的网状纹路，以及在下胚轴和根中的线形纹路。
The vascular system of the plant is a network of cells that interconnects all major plant organs. A vast body of literature describes both the patterns of vascular development and a variety of experimental approaches to study factors controlling vascular development (for example (Shininger, 1979; Sachs, 1981; Aloni, 1987), however the use of molecular genetic approaches using Arabidopsis is a relatively recent entry. The vast majority of Arabidopsis references cited in this review were published within the last five years, and the significance of this work is reflected by the publication of several recent reviews on vascular development that prominently feature work on Arabidopsis (Nelson and Dengler, 1997; Berleth and Mattsson, 2000; Berleth et al., 2000; Dengler and Kang, 2001; Ye, 2002). In this review, we focus on two major aspect of vein patterning: the apical/basal pattern (found in stems and roots); and the reticulate patterns (found in all broad flat organs) (Figure 1). The vascular system is composed of two tissues, xylem and phloem, which function to transport water and solutes, or sugars, respectively. Each of these tissues is composed of multiple specialized cell types. In comparison to information gained from the zinnia in vitro system for tracheary element differentiation from leaf mesophyll cells (see Fukuda, 1997; Roberts and McCann, 2000) for review), work to date using Arabidopsis has not contributed greatly to our knowledge of vascular cell type differentiation. Consequently, only a brief description of vascular cell types is included (below) It is considered that the molecular genetic analysis of vascular cell type differentiation is likely to be a productive area of future work involving Arabidopsis. Figure 1. Vein Pattern in an Arabidopsis Seedling. A cleared wild type (L.er) 11 day old seedling, photographed using dark-field optics. The tracheary elements refract light, and show up as bright white lines. Note the reticulated patterns of veins in the cotyledons and leaves, and the linear pattern in the hypocotyl and roots.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
P. Talbert;H. T. Adler;David W. Parks;L. Comai
通讯作者：
P. Talbert;H. T. Adler;David W. Parks;L. Comai
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
J. Wysocka-Diller;Y. Helariutta;H. Fukaki;J. Malamy;P. Benfey
通讯作者：
J. Wysocka-Diller;Y. Helariutta;H. Fukaki;J. Malamy;P. Benfey
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
Mähönen, AP;Bonke, M;Helariutta, Y
通讯作者：
Helariutta, Y