2011 Health Related Behaviors Survey of Active Duty Military Personnel
2011 Health Related Behaviors Survey of Active Duty Military Personnel
复制标题
2011年现役军人健康相关行为调查
DOI：
10.21236/ada582287
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kelly Diecker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Barlas;W. Higgins;J. Pflieger;Kelly Diecker
摘要：2011年现役军人健康相关行为调查（HRB）是匿名收集影响美国军队福祉的一些最重要行为健康问题数据的最大调查。HRB提供了一个评估问题，如物质使用和滥用，压力，创伤后应激症状，抑郁症状，可能的创伤性脑损伤，弹性，性和身体虐待史，以及部署相关的结果，从一个代表性的样本现役成员在每个分支的国防部（DoD）服务-陆军，海军，海军陆战队，和空军以及美国海岸警卫队（USCG），在此统称为武装部队。该调查的匿名性，再加上选择具有代表性的服务人员样本的有效性，使武装部队能够衡量健康行为的流行率。虽然国防部、国防部各军种和USCG收集有关适应不良健康行为的结果或后果的管理数据（例如，虽然这些数据是关于药物滥用治疗的统计数字，但这些行政数据往往只代表问题的一小部分，并强调需要自我报告衡量这些行为的流行率。人力资源局的调查保留了对这些行为普遍程度的估计（+/-小误差幅度），因此，为武装部队提供了一个补充行政记录但不能与行政记录重复的数据源。在过去30年中，这一调查收集的数据被各级军事领导人用来进行重要的政策和方案改革。HRB调查自开始以来，对军事卫生领域产生了重大影响。
Abstract : The 2011 Health Related Behaviors Survey of Active Duty Military Personnel (HRB) is the largest survey that anonymously gathers data on some of the most important behavioral health issues affecting the well-being of the U.S. military. The HRB provides an assessment of issues such as substance use and abuse, stress, posttraumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms, possible traumatic brain injury, resilience, sexual and physical abuse history, and deployment-related outcomes from a representative sample of active duty members in each branch of the Department of Defense (DoD) services - the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force as well as the United States Coast Guard (USCG), herein collectively referred to as the Armed Forces. The anonymous nature of the survey, coupled with the statistically-valid selection of a representative sample of service members, enables the Armed Forces to measure the prevalence rates of health behaviors. While DoD, each of the DoD Services, and USCG collect administrative data on the outcomes or consequences of maladaptive health behaviors (e.g., number referred to substance abuse treatment), these administrative data often represent a small fraction of the problem, and underscore the need for self-reported measurement of the prevalence rates of these behaviors. The HRB survey ascertains estimates (+/- a small margin of error) of the prevalence of these behaviors, and as a result, provides the Armed Forces a data source that complements, but cannot be duplicated with, administrative records. The data collected over the past 30 years of this survey have been used by military leadership at all levels to make important policy and programmatic changes. Since its inception, the HRB survey has had a substantial impact on the military health field.