Density-dependent cooperative non-specific binding in solid-phase SELEX affinity selection.

Density-dependent cooperative non-specific binding in solid-phase SELEX affinity selection.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkt477
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Shalloway D
Shalloway D
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ozer A;White BS;Lis JT;Shalloway D

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The non-specific binding of undesired ligands to a target is the primary factor limiting the enrichment of tight-binding ligands in affinity selection. Solution-phase non-specific affinity is determined by the free-energy of ligand binding to a single target. However, the solid-phase affinity might be higher if a ligand bound concurrently to multiple adjacent immobilized targets in a cooperative manner. Cooperativity could emerge in this case as a simple consequence of the relationship between the free energy of binding, localization entropy and the spatial distribution of the immobilized targets. We tested this hypothesis using a SELEX experimental design and found that non-specific RNA aptamer ligands can concurrently bind up to four bead-immobilized peptide targets, and that this can increase their effective binding affinity by two orders-of-magnitude. Binding curves were quantitatively explained by a new statistical mechanical model of density-dependent cooperative binding, which relates cooperative binding to both the target concentration and the target surface density on the immobilizing substrate. Target immobilization plays a key role in SELEX and other ligand enrichment methods, particularly in new multiplexed microfluidic purification devices, and these results have strong implications for optimizing their performance.
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