Reduction of postural sway by use of a vibrotactile balance prosthesis prototype in subjects with vestibular deficits
Reduction of postural sway by use of a vibrotactile balance prosthesis prototype in subjects with vestibular deficits
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DOI:
10.1177/000348940311200503
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发表时间:
2003-05-01
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Wall, C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kentala, E;Vivas, J;Wall, C
To evaluate the effectiveness of a prototype vibrotactile balance prosthesis in maintaining balance during dynamic posturography, we studied 6 subjects with unilateral or bilateral vestibular deficit by means of Equitest computerized dynamic posturography (CDP). Their anterior-posterior (AP) sway at the small of the back was measured with a micromechanical rate gyroscope and a linear accelerometer. The resulting tilt estimate was displayed by a vibrotactile array attached to the torso. The vibration served as tilt feedback to the subject. Subject performance was evaluated with the tilt performance index (TPI), which is the inverse of the root-mean-square of tilt. We found that the balance prosthesis reduced the subjects' AP sway. The subjects' results without the balance prosthesis on CDP sensory organization tests (SOTS) 5 and 6 were compared to results with the prosthesis. The average TPI increased significantly (p