Police legitimacy and resident cooperation in crime hotspots: effects of victimisation risk and collective efficacy
Police legitimacy and resident cooperation in crime hotspots: effects of victimisation risk and collective efficacy
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犯罪热点地区的警察合法性和居民合作：受害风险和集体效能的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. R. Kochel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. R. Kochel
摘要本研究的重点是警察的合法性和合作，在高犯罪率的社区。居民对受害风险和集体效能下降的看法被调查为可能促进警察合法性与合作的潜在威胁。一个综合模型应用系统的理由理论，沿着与工具和过程模型，提供了潜在的机制，了解合法性和合作的犯罪热点。多层次回归分析使用了在71个犯罪热点地区进行的947项调查。结果表明，在高犯罪背景下，对警察的分散支持和维护程序正义和合法性的工具模型的价值。结果还支持风险和集体效能影响的意见。调查结果指出，对背景的看法如何促进对警察的依赖，并通过这种机制促进合作，这一点很重要。研究结果指出，在未来的研究中，进一步探讨风险，狭隘性，和其他方面的背景下对警察合法性和合作的价值。
ABSTRACT This study focuses on police legitimacy and cooperation in high-crime neighbourhoods. Residents’ perceptions of victimisation risk and reduced collective efficacy are investigated as potential threats that may promote police legitimacy and cooperation. An integrated model applying systems justification theory, along with the instrumental and process models, provides potential mechanisms for understanding legitimacy and cooperation in crime hot spots. The multi-level regression analysis uses 947 surveys conducted in 71 crime hot spots. Results demonstrate the value of diffuse support for police and uphold the procedural justice and instrumental models of legitimacy in high-crime contexts. Results also support that risk and collective efficacy affect views. Findings point to the importance of how perceptions about context may foster a perceived dependence on police and, through this mechanism, promote cooperation. Results point to the value of further investigating risk, parochialism, and other aspects of context on police legitimacy and cooperation in future research.