What makes experiences satisfying? The interaction of approach-avoidance motivations and emotions in well-being.
What makes experiences satisfying? The interaction of approach-avoidance motivations and emotions in well-being.
复制标题
是什么让体验令人满意？
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.86.3.496
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Taylor,ShelleyE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Updegraff,JohnA;Gable,ShellyL;Taylor,ShelleyE
两项研究考察了与倾向性方法相关的动机和与回避相关的动机如何缓和人们基于过去的积极情绪(PA)和负面情绪(NA)的满意度判断的程度。使用基于实验室(研究1)和经验抽样(研究2)的方法，作者发现，与低方法参与者相比，高方法参与者的满意度与PA更紧密地联系在一起。相比之下，与回避相关的动机并没有缓和满意度评分基于PA或NA的程度。结果表明，方法动机不仅可以通过情绪影响幸福感，还可以通过人们在更广泛的满意度判断中对特定情绪体验的权重程度来影响幸福感。
Two studies examined how dispositional approach-related and avoidance-related motivations moderate the degree to which people base satisfaction judgments on past experiences of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Using both laboratory-based (Study 1) and experience sampling (Study 2) methodologies, the authors found that high approach participants, as compared with low approach participants, made satisfaction ratings that were more strongly tied to PA. In contrast, avoidance-related motivations did not moderate the degree to which satisfaction ratings were based on either PA or NA. Results indicate that approach motivations may influence well-being not only through emotion over time but also through the degree to which people weight particular emotional experiences in broader judgments of satisfaction.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)