The recognition of emotion in the faces and voice of anorexia nervosa
The recognition of emotion in the faces and voice of anorexia nervosa
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.10219
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Treasure, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kucharska-Pietura, K;Nikolaou, V;Treasure, J
目的：本研究旨在检测神经性厌食症患者的情绪再认(韵律和视觉)。方法：对30例神经性厌食症患者和30例健康女性进行面部和声音刺激测试，并给予中性任务。结果：神经性厌食症患者的情绪认知能力较差。这在脸上的负面情绪和声音中的积极和负面情绪上表现得最为明显。即使在对年龄、教育和抑郁等混淆变量进行调整后，这种识别面部负面影响的能力仍然下降。讨论：神经性厌食症患者难以从面部表情和声调识别情绪。这可能会导致人际沟通不畅和缺乏同理心，这两者都与神经性厌食症患者有关。(C)2003年，由威利期刊公司出版。
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine emotional recognition (prosodic and visual) in anorexia nervosa. Methods: Thirty people with anorexia nervosa and a comparison group of 30 healthy women were tested with facial and vocal stimuli that expressed specific emotions and they were given a neutral task. Results: The group of women with anorexia nervosa was poor at emotional recognition. This was most marked for negative emotions in faces and for both positive and negative emotions in voices. This decreased ability to recognize negative affect in faces remained even after adjustment for confounding variables such as age, education, and depression. Discussion: People with anorexia nervosa have difficulty recognizing emotions from facial expression and vocal tone. This may contribute to poor interpersonal communication and a lack of empathy, both of which are associated with anorexia nervosa patients. (C) 2003 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.