Biodiversity and cultural ecosystem benefits in lowland landscapes in southern England
Biodiversity and cultural ecosystem benefits in lowland landscapes in southern England
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.08.002
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发表时间：
2017-11
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
H. King;J. Morris;A. Graves;R. Bradbury;J. McGinlay;J. Bullock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. King;J. Morris;A. Graves;R. Bradbury;J. McGinlay;J. Bullock
生物多样性和文化生态系统效益之间的联系的证据是稀缺的。利用示范性讲习班探讨了英格兰南部低地可耕地和半自然草原景观中生物多样性对CEB的看法。增加生物多样性被认为与更大的感知利益，主要是在生境和景观规模。然而，很难将生物多样性的影响与非生物和人为特征的影响区分开来，所有这些结合在一起，提供了一种重要的地方感。此外，行政首长协调会与支助性基础设施，特别是公共使用密切相关。据观察，CEB是通过人们与环境环境互动时的社会心理“途径”产生的，例如获取知识、感觉重生和与他人沟通。行政首长协调会也归因于供应和监管服务，质疑划分文化服务的有效性。研究结果对设计方案以加强自然对人类的贡献的从业者具有影响。
Evidence of the link between biodiversity and cultural ecosystem benefits (CEB) is scarce. Participatory workshops were used to explore perceptions of CEB attributable to biodiversity in lowland arable and semi-natural grassland landscapes in southern England. Increased biodiversity was found to be associated with greater perceived benefit, mainly at the habitat and landscape scale. It was, however, difficult to separate the effects of biodiversity from those of abiotic and human-made features, all of which combined to provide an important sense of place. Furthermore, CEB were strongly linked with supporting infrastructure, notably public access. It was observed that CEB were generated through socio-psychological 'pathways' as people interacted with environmental settings, such as acquiring knowledge, feeling regenerated and communicating with others. CEB were also attributed to provisioning and regulatory services, questioning the validity of partitioning cultural services. The findings have implications for practitioners designing programmes to enhance nature's contribution to people.