Modern Food Sharing Networks and Community Integration in the Central Canadian Arctic
Modern Food Sharing Networks and Community Integration in the Central Canadian Arctic
复制标题
加拿大中部北极地区的现代食物共享网络和社区融合
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. G. Condon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Collings;G. Wenzel;R. G. Condon
从1992年6月至1993年7月，对霍尔曼因纽特社区的住户进行了关于野生动物收获和生存的调查。在早些时候的一篇论文中，作者研究了年轻的因纽特人参与自给性狩猎的情况，指出尽管霍尔曼和整个加拿大北部经历了全面的政治、社会和经济变化，但狩猎仍然是样本群体中一些成员的一项重要的社会文化和经济活动。本文特别关注霍尔曼因纽特人分配野生资源的非正式社会经济机制，并将目前这种活动的范围与Stefansson、Jenness、Rasmussen和Damas在他们关于因纽特人铜食物共享的工作中观察到的范围进行了比较。这些数据表明，1)在人种学上最常被引用的分享形式--强制性印章分享伙伴关系--比以前更不规范；2)自愿的、非伙伴关系的分享仍然是当代经济体系中的一个重要因素。
From June 1992 to July 1993, research on wildlife harvesting and subsistence was conducted among a sample of householders in the Inuit community of Holman. In an earlier paper, the authors examined the involvement of younger Inuit in subsistence hunting, noting that despite the sweeping political, social, and economic changes that have been experienced in Holman and across the Canadian North, hunting remained an important sociocultural and economic activity for some members of the sample group. This paper focuses specifically on the informal socioeconomic mechanisms employed by Holman Inuit for the distribution of wild resources and compare the present range of such activity to that observed by Stefansson, Jenness, Rasmussen, and Damas in their work on Copper Inuit food sharing. These data indicate 1) that the sharing form most frequently cited ethnographically, obligatory seal-sharing partnerships, is more irregular than formerly; and 2) that voluntary, nonpartnership-based sharing remains an important element in the contemporary economic system.