Inhibition of Ras for cancer treatment: the search continues.
Inhibition of Ras for cancer treatment: the search continues.
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DOI:
10.4155/fmc.11.121
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Der CJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baines AT;Xu D;Der CJ
The RAS oncogenes (HRAS, NRAS and KRAS) comprise the most frequently mutated class of oncogenes in human cancers (33%), stimulating intensive effort in developing anti-Ras inhibitors for cancer treatment. Despite intensive effort, to date no effective anti-Ras strategies have successfully made it to the clinic. We present an overview of past and ongoing strategies to inhibit oncogenic Ras in cancer. Since approaches to directly target mutant Ras have not been successful, most efforts have focused on indirect approaches to block Ras membrane association or downstream effector signaling. While inhibitors of effector signaling are currently under clinical evaluation, genome-wide unbiased genetic screens have identified novel directions for future anti-Ras drug discovery.
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