The Ethics of Data Sharing and Reuse in Biology
The Ethics of Data Sharing and Reuse in Biology
复制标题
DOI：
10.1525/bio.2013.63.6.10
复制
发表时间：
2013-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
10.1
通讯作者：
Porter, John H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Duke, Clifford S.;Porter, John H.
近年来，收集、存储、访问和共享数据的能力不断提高，为科学家在自己的研究中使用他人生成的数据创造了相应的机会。虽然共享数据和计入来源是最基本的科学伦理原则之一，但生物科学界尚未明确提出关于数据再利用的正式伦理准则。本文提供了一个框架，用于制定关于数据重用的伦理原则，解决引用和合著等问题，旨在激发科学界的对话，并使专业协会正式将数据重用的考虑纳入其道德准则。
Recent increases in capabilities for gathering, storing, accessing, and sharing data are creating corresponding opportunities for scientists to use data generated by others in their own research. Although sharing data and crediting sources are among the most basic of scientific ethical principles, formal ethical guidelines for data reuse have not been articulated in the biological sciences community. This article offers a framework for developing ethical principles on data reuse, addressing issues such as citation and coauthorship, with the aim of stimulating a conversation in the science community and with the goal of having professional societies formally incorporate considerations of data reuse into their codes of ethics.