Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource?
Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource?
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252
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发表时间：
1998-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Tice, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Baumeister, RF;Bratslavsky, E;Tice, DM
选择、积极的反应、自我调节和其他意志都可能会消耗一种共同的内在资源。在实验一中，强迫自己吃萝卜而不是诱人的巧克力的人随后在无法解决的谜题上比那些没有对饮食进行自我控制的人放弃得更快。在实验2中，做出有意义的个人选择来执行与态度相关的行为会导致毅力的类似下降。在实验3中，抑制情绪会导致随后可解决的字谜成绩的下降。在实验4中，一项需要高度自我调节的初始任务使人们更加被动(即更倾向于选择被动反应选项)。这些结果表明，自我主动意志的能力是有限的，一系列看似不同、无关的行为共享一个共同的资源。
Choice, active response, self-regulation, and other volition may all draw on a common inner resource. In Experiment I, people who forced themselves to eat radishes instead of tempting chocolates subsequently quit faster on unsolvable puzzles than people who had not had to exert self-control over eating. In Experiment 2, making a meaningful personal choice to perform attitude-relevant behavior caused a similar decrement in persistence. In Experiment 3, suppressing emotion led to a subsequent drop in performance of solvable anagrams. In Experiment 4, an initial task requiring high self-regulation made people more passive (i.e., more prone to favor the passive-response option). These results suggest that the self's capacity for active volition is limited and that a range of seemingly different, unrelated acts share a common resource.