Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior
Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior
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DOI：
10.3200/genp.133.4.329-335
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Chastain, Garvin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chastain, Garvin
酒精会影响大脑中的几个神经递质系统。在这篇文章中，作者描述了它对5个主要系统的影响：谷氨酸，γ-氨基丁酸（GABA），多巴胺，5-羟色胺和阿片系统。作者还指出了这些发射器的相互作用和相互依赖性，并提供了即时影响和长期适应的细节。最后，作者介绍了几种治疗酒精中毒的精神药理学方法及其对递质的影响，并得出结论。
Alcohol affects several neurotransmitter systems within the brain. In this article, the author describes its effects on 5 major ones: glutamate, gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA), dopamine, serotonin, and opioid systems. The author also notes the interactions and interdependencies of these transmitters, and provides details on both immediate effects and long-term adaptations. Last, the author explains several psychopharmacological treatments for alcoholism and the effects of these treatments on transmitters, and draws conclusions.