ORCID
ORCID
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DOI：
10.5195/jmla.2017.89
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发表时间：
2017-04
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Evan Sprague
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Evan Sprague
目的ORCID是一个非营利性组织，提供开放研究人员和贡献者ID(ORCID)，允许研究人员注册唯一的标识符。ORCID的使命将这项服务描述为“为从事研究、奖学金和创新活动的个人提供一个与他们的名字一起使用的标识”[1]。这些标识符主要用于消除出版界作者的歧义。描述于2012年推出，ORCID为研究人员提供唯一的字母数字标识符，目的是为科学和学术界的作者提供权威控制。有了ORCID识别器，作者可以用相似或相同的名字将自己与其他人区分开来。例如，两个John M.Smiths可以通过分配单独的OR-CID标识符来区分，从而更容易找到他们中的任何一个的作品。ORCID还允许信息系统更好地识别作者并将他们与他们的作品联系起来。ORCID主要向研究人员和机构推销自己。ORCID允许研究人员利用其唯一的标识符，并允许机构帮助其成员维护个人资料。最近，一些出版商已经开始要求或要求作者在其期刊上发表时包括ORCID标识，以便出版商更容易消除作者之间的歧义。ORCID识别符也被编入主要的引文数据库，如Scope、Web of Science和PubMed。搜索ORCID的网站有一个非常简单的布局。网站顶部的搜索栏允许用户搜索具有现有ORCID识别符的研究人员。选择搜索栏旁边的齿轮图标将把用户导航到高级搜索页面。在高级搜索页面中，用户可以按ORCID标识、名字、姓氏和关键字进行搜索。通过关键字搜索，用户可以找到在特定领域工作或在特定主题领域工作的研究人员。对于寻找合作者的人来说，这样的搜索可能特别有用。研究人员的个人资料页面显示了研究人员的教育背景、就业史和著作。ORCID和研究人员的ORCID识别码对研究人员是免费的，注册起来又快又容易，只需用户填写一张简短的注册表。ORCID标识符与研究人员相关联，而不是与工作地点或特定领域相关联。因此，ORCID标识符可以在研究人员的整个职业生涯中跟随他们。将所有作品列在一个位置也是有好处的，…
PURPOSE ORCID is a not-for-profit organization that provides the Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID), allowing researchers to register for a unique identifier. ORCID's mission describes the service as providing " an identifier for individuals to use with their name as they engage in research, scholarship , and innovation activities " [1]. These identifiers are primarily used to disambiguate authors in the publishing world. DESCRIPTION Launched in 2012, ORCID provides unique alphanumeric identifiers to researchers with the goal of providing authority control for authors in the scientific and academic communities. With an ORCID identifi-er, authors can distinguish themselves from others with similar or identical names. For example, two John M. Smiths can be distinguished by assigning separate OR-CID identifiers, making it much easier to locate works by either of them. ORCID also allows information systems to better identify authors and link them to their works. ORCID primarily promotes itself to researchers and institutions. ORCID allows researchers to take advantage of its unique identifiers and allows institutions to assist their members with profile upkeep. Recently, some publishers have begun to require or request that authors include an ORCID identifi-er when publishing in their journals to make it easier for the publisher to disambiguate authors from one another. ORCID identifi-ers are also being indexed in major citation databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. SEARCHING ORCID ORCID's website has a very simple layout. A search bar at the top of the site allows users to search for researchers with existing ORCID identifiers. Selecting the gear icon next to the search bar will navigate users to an advanced search page. From the advanced search page, users can search by ORCID identi-fier, first name, last name, and keyword. With a keyword search, users can find researchers who work in a particular field or have works in a specific topic area. Such a search could be especially useful for someone looking for collaborators. A researcher's profile page shows the researcher's education, employment history, and authored works. ORCID AND RESEARCHERS ORCID identifiers are free for researchers , and signing up is quick and easy, simply requiring users to fill out a short registration form. An ORCID identifier is associated with the researcher, not a place of employment or a particular field. As a result, ORCID identifiers can follow researchers throughout their careers. Having all works listed in one location can also be advantageous , …