Carving personality description at its joints: Confirmation of three replicable personality prototypes for both children and adults
Carving personality description at its joints: Confirmation of three replicable personality prototypes for both children and adults
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DOI：
10.1002/per.408.abs
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发表时间：
2001-05-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Van Aken, MAG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asendorpf, JB;Borkenau, P;Van Aken, MAG
本研究采用重复聚类分析和重复Q因子分析方法，对人格描述存在三种主要原型模式（弹性、过度控制和控制不足）的假设进行了验证。不同年龄、不同裁判和不同方法的原型的一致性进行了定量测量。结果证实了所有研究中的假设。人格、社会关系和社会互动的原型相关表明，无论是儿童还是成年人，控制不足者都有外化倾向，控制过度者都有内化倾向。这些研究提供了强有力的证据，在最高层次的分析，为儿童和成人的人格描述的三个原型模型。版权所有（C）2001约翰威利父子有限公司
We tested the hypothesis that there are three major prototypic patterns of personality description (resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled) in a series of studies including adults' self-descriptions on the Big Five and parents' Big Five and Q-Sort judgments of their childern, using both replicated cluster analyses and replicated Q-factor analyses. The consistency of the prototypes across ages, judges, and methods was quantitatively measured. The results confirmed the hypothesis in all studies. Personality social relationship, and social interaction correlates of the prototypes indicated externalizing tendencies for undercontrollers and internalizing tendencies for overcontrollers for both childern and adults. The studies provide strong evidence for a three-prototype model of personality description at the highest level of analysis for both childhood and adulthood. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.