Relation of different measures of psychological characteristics to oral health habits, diabetes adherence and related clinical variables among diabetic patients
Relation of different measures of psychological characteristics to oral health habits, diabetes adherence and related clinical variables among diabetic patients
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00113.x
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Knuuttila, MLE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Syrjälä, AMH;Ylöstalo, P;Knuuttila, MLE
在糖尿病患者中，口腔健康状况和口腔健康行为已被发现与代谢控制有关。其目的是分析心理特征，即意图，自我效能，控制点或自尊相关的健康行为最全面地解释口腔卫生习惯，糖尿病坚持，龋齿，加深牙周袋，和代谢参数HbA1c（糖化血红蛋白）。研究对象包括一组149名胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者。数据来自自填问卷。通过线性回归模型解释的方差比例用作比较中的测量。结果发现，口腔卫生习惯和糖尿病依从性相关。牙科和糖尿病自我效能得分与口腔卫生习惯和糖尿病依从性有关。这表明，自我效能感是各种健康行为实践的最佳总体决定因素。心理特征对口腔健康的解释能力有限。因此，自我效能的提高可能对健康行为的各个方面产生积极影响。
Among diabetic patients, oral health status and oral health behavior have been found to relate to metabolic control. The aim was to analyse which psychological characteristics, i.e. intention, self-efficacy, locus of control or self-esteem related to health behavior most comprehensively explain oral health habits, diabetes adherence, dental caries, deepened periodontal pockets, and the metabolic parameter HbA1c (glycosylated hemoglobin). The study subjects consisted of a group of 149 insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Data were obtained from self-completed questionnaires. The proportions of variance explained by the linear regression model were used as measures in the comparisons. It was found that oral health habits and diabetes adherence correlated. Both dental and diabetes self-efficacy scores were related to oral health habits and diabetes adherence. This indicates that self-efficacy is the best overall determinant of various health behavior practices. The ability of psychological characteristics to explain oral health was limited. Improvement of self-efficacy therefore may have a positive effect on various aspects of health behaviors.