Depressive symptoms, religious coping, and cigarette smoking among post-secondary vocational students.
Depressive symptoms, religious coping, and cigarette smoking among post-secondary vocational students.
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专上职业学生的抑郁症状、宗教应对和吸烟。
DOI：
10.1037/a0031195
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Loukas,Alexandra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Horton,KarissaD;Loukas,Alexandra
抑郁症状与吸烟水平的增加有关，但并不是每个有抑郁症状的人都会吸烟。本研究探讨宗教应对是否缓和抑郁症状的影响，对过去30天的吸烟在种族/民族多样化的样本963专上职业学生（46.8%的妇女，平均年龄= 25岁）。负二项回归分析的结果表明，抑郁症状增加了女学生吸烟的可能性（吸烟的数量-频率测量），而积极的宗教应对则降低了女学生吸烟的可能性。与宗教应对理论一致，正如预期的那样，消极的宗教应对缓和抑郁症吸烟的关系，消极的宗教应对加剧了抑郁症状对吸烟女性的影响。积极的宗教应对也调节了女性抑郁的吸烟关系。然而，与预期相反，高水平的积极的宗教应对加剧了吸烟的可能性与抑郁症状水平高的女性。令人惊讶的是，无论是抑郁症状还是积极或消极的宗教应对方式，都不会对男性吸烟的可能性产生影响。研究的局限性和建议，在未来的研究方向进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Depressive symptoms are associated with increased levels of cigarette smoking, yet not every individual experiencing depressive symptoms smokes. This study examined whether religious coping moderated the impact of depressive symptoms on past 30-day cigarette use among a racially/ethnically diverse sample of 963 postsecondary vocational students (46.8% women; mean age= 25 years). Results from negative binomial regression analyses indicated that depressive symptoms increased the likelihood of cigarette smoking (quantity− frequency measure of cigarette use) for female students, whereas positive religious coping decreased the likelihood of smoking for female students. Consistent with religious coping theory and as expected, negative religious coping moderated the depressive symptoms-smoking relationship such that negative religious coping exacerbated the impact of depressive symptoms on cigarette smoking among females. Positive religious coping also moderated the depressive symptoms-cigarette smoking relationship for females. However, contrary to expectations, high levels of positive religious coping exacerbated the likelihood of cigarette smoking among females with high levels of depressive symptoms. Surprisingly, neither depressive symptoms nor positive or negative religious coping contributed to the likelihood of males’ smoking. Study limitations and suggestions for directions in future research are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)