Relationship between subjective memory complaints and social and leisure activities in community-dwelling older people: Toyoake Integrated Care Study.
Relationship between subjective memory complaints and social and leisure activities in community-dwelling older people: Toyoake Integrated Care Study.
复制标题
社区老年人主观记忆抱怨与社交和休闲活动之间的关系：Toyoake 综合护理研究。
DOI：
10.1111/ggi.13992
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kanada Y.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Takechi H;Tsuzuki A;Matsumoto K;Matsunaga S;Nishiyama H;Ogawa M;Kanada Y.
近年来，与痴呆早期阶段相关的主观记忆主诉（SMC）引起了人们的关注。然而，尚不清楚SMC是否与社交和休闲活动有关。本研究的目的是评估SMC在社区居住的老年adults.MethodsA调查问卷询问SMC和社会和休闲活动有关的活动发送到14 850人年龄≥65岁居住在丰明市，作为丰明综合护理研究的一部分。经过初步分析，我们针对年龄≥70岁的受访者。因此，6685人被纳入分析。使用三个问题项目检测SMC：记忆问题的感觉（SMC-1），其他人指出的记忆丧失（SMC-2）和回忆今天日期的困难（SMC-3）。Logistic回归进行，以确定SMC和activity.ResultsIn响应SMC-1，2和3，45.3%，13.3%和23.5%的参与者，分别同意的声明之间的关系。在控制混杂因素后，社交和休闲活动与SMC-2和SMC-3呈负相关（SMC-2：比值比0.76，95%置信区间0.65-0.89; SMC-3：比值比0.79，95%置信区间0.70-0.90）。然而，社交和休闲活动参与的显著增加与SMC-1的积极反应相关（SMC-1：比值比1.24，95%置信区间1.12-1.38）。结论在社区居住的老年人中观察到SMC与社交和休闲活动之间的关系，尽管根据所问的问题，SMC的影响存在差异。Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 20：867-872。
AimSubjective memory complaints (SMC) have attracted attention in recent years in relation to the early stages of dementia. However, it is not clear whether SMC are related to social and leisure activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate SMC in relation to activities in community‐dwelling older adults.MethodsA questionnaire inquiring about SMC and social and leisure activities was sent to 14 850 people aged ≥65 years residing in Toyoake City, as part of the Toyoake Integrated Care Study. After a preliminary analysis, we targeted respondents aged ≥70 years. Therefore, 6685 people were included in the analysis. Three question items were used detecting SMC: the feeling of a memory problem (SMC‐1), memory loss pointed out by others (SMC‐2) and difficulty in recalling today’s date (SMC‐3). Logistic regression was carried out to determine the relationship between SMC and activities.ResultsIn response to SMC‐1, 2 and 3, 45.3%, 13.3% and 23.5% participants, respectively, agreed with the statement. Social and leisure activities were negatively associated with SMC‐2 and SMC‐3, after controlling for confounding factors (SMC‐2: odds ratio 0.76, 95% confidence interval 0.65–0.89; SMC‐3: odds ratio 0.79, 95% confidence interval 0.70–0.90). However, a significant increase in participation in social and leisure activities was associated with a positive response to SMC‐1 (SMC‐1: odds ratio 1.24, 95% confidence interval 1.12–1.38).ConclusionA relationship was observed between SMC and social and leisure activities in community‐dwelling older people, although differences in the impact of SMC were seen depending on the question asked.Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 20: 867–872.