The tilt-constancy theory of visual illusions.
The tilt-constancy theory of visual illusions.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.27.1.206
复制
发表时间：
2001-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Prinzmetal;Diane M. Beck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Prinzmetal;Diane M. Beck
作者认为，局部视觉线索引起的垂直和水平感知的变化可以解释许多经典的视觉错觉。由于当观察者倾斜时，方向感更多地受到视觉线索的影响，而不是基于重力的线索（例如，S. E. Asch & H. A. Witkin，1948），因此作者预测，当观察者倾斜 30 度时，许多视觉错觉的强度会增加。当观察者倾斜时，佐尔纳、波根多夫和庞佐错觉以及倾斜感应效应的强度会大大增加。相比之下，与方向知觉无关的穆勒-莱尔错觉和尺寸恒常性错觉不受身体方向的影响。其他理论方法不能预测所获得的结果模式。
The authors argue that changes in the perception of vertical and horizontal caused by local visual cues can account for many classical visual illusions. Because the perception of orientation is influenced more by visual cues than gravity-based cues when the observer is tilted (e.g., S. E. Asch & H. A. Witkin, 1948), the authors predicted that the strength of many visual illusions would increase when observers were tilted 30 degrees. The magnitude of Zöllner, Poggendorff, and Ponzo illusions and the tilt-induction effect substantially increased when observers were tilted. In contrast, the Müller-Lyer illusion and a size constancy illusion, which are not related to orientation perception, were not affected by body orientation. Other theoretical approaches do not predict the obtained pattern of results.