Dominance and Health The Role of Social Rank in Physiology and Illness
Dominance and Health The Role of Social Rank in Physiology and Illness
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支配地位与健康 社会地位在生理和疾病中的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Josephs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. J. Rivers;R. Josephs
这一章集中在社会等级的作用-在一个社会等级中个人的相对位置-对生理和健康。在行为内分泌学领域，研究激素和行为之间的相互作用，希望研究权力的研究人员发现很难操作性地定义和量化在动物种群中拥有权力意味着什么，并转向研究社会等级中的统治和等级（刘易斯，2002）。支配是指旨在提高或维持一个人在等级制度中相对于其他人的社会地位的行为。地位较高或处于支配地位的个体通常（但并不总是）拥有对他人的权力，而地位较低或处于从属地位的个体通常不会。[1]虽然在文献中，支配地位通常被视为权力的同义词，但刘易斯在试图理清这两个概念方面做了出色的工作。她介绍了以下案例：
This chapter focuses on the role of social rank—the relative position of an individual within a social hierarchy—on physiology and health. In the realm of behavioral endocrinology, the study of the interaction between hormones and behavior, researchers wishing to study power have found it difficult to operationally define and quantify what it means to have power in an animal population, and have turned to studying dominance and rank within social hierarchies (Lewis, 2002). Dominance refers to behaviors directed at increasing or maintaining one’s social rank in relation to others in the hierarchy. Highranking or dominant individuals generally (but not always) hold power over others, whereas lowranking or subordinate individuals generally do not.1 Although dominance generally has been viewed as synonymous with power in the literature, Lewis has done an outstanding job in attempting to disentangle the two concepts. She presents the following case: