REINSTATEMENT OF FEAR TO AN EXTINGUISHED CONDITIONED STIMULUS
REINSTATEMENT OF FEAR TO AN EXTINGUISHED CONDITIONED STIMULUS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0097-7403.1.1.88
复制
发表时间：
1975-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
HETH, CD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
RESCORLA, RA;HETH, CD
对总共 120 只雄性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠进行了 4 项实验，结果证明在灭绝后呈现无条件刺激 (UCS) 能够部分恢复条件反应。这些实验被解释为加强灭绝减少的 UCS 表示。第 1 2 个实验在敏化、恢复获取刺激条件、背景线索调节和刺激泛化方面提供了替代解释。实验 III 表明，使用与调节中使用的 UCS 性质不同的 UCS 可以进行恢复。实验 IV 探索了一种替代的消光程序，该程序保留条件刺激-非条件刺激关联，同时鼓励修改 UCS 表示。结果根据相关的经验现象（例如自发恢复和感觉预处理）以及 UCS 表示在条件反射中的一般作用进行了讨论。（17 参考）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Conducted 4 experiments with a total of 120 male Sprague-Dawley rats, the results of which demonstrate the ability of an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) presentation following extinction to partially reinstate the conditioned response. These experiments are interpreted in terms of the strengthening of an extinction-reduced UCS representation. The 1st 2 experiments offer alternative interpretations in terms of sensitization, reinstating the stimulus conditions of acquisition, conditioning of background cues, and stimulus generalization. Exp III suggests that reinstatement is possible with a UCS qualitatively different from that used in conditioning. Exp IV explored an alternative extinction procedure which preserved the conditioned stimulus-unconditioned stimulus association while encouraging modification of the UCS representation. Results are discussed both in terms of related empirical phenomena, such as spontaneous recovery and sensory preconditioning, and in relation to the general role of the UCS representation in conditioning.(17 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)