School-based programs to prevent adolescent e-cigarette use: A report card.

School-based programs to prevent adolescent e-cigarette use: A report card.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cppeds.2022.101204
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Etzel, Ruth A.
Etzel, Ruth A.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Etzel, Ruth A.

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鉴于青少年电子烟使用率高和已知的健康后果以及青少年对尼古丁成瘾的易感性,应继续制定、实施、传播和评估以学校为基础的预防和减少青少年电子烟使用的努力。本文详细阐述了制定和实施预防方案的最佳做法,包括将方案扎根于赋予青少年权力的理论和框架的重要性,包括规范和互动教育,以及使方案易于获取和免费。项目还应解决推动青少年使用电子烟的关键因素,包括讨论误解、口味、尼古丁含量、成瘾性以及营销在吸引青少年方面所起的作用。本文还讨论了现有预防方案的差距领域,并强调需要循证方法和对方案进行严格评估的重要性。
Given high rates and known health consequences of adolescent e-cigarette use as well as adolescents′ susceptibility to nicotine addiction, school-based efforts to prevent and reduce adolescent e-cigarette use should continue to be developed, implemented, disseminated, and evaluated. This paper elaborates on best practices for developing and implementing prevention programs, including the importance of grounding programs in theories and frameworks that empower adolescents, including normative and interactive education, and having programs that are easily accessible and free of cost. Programs should also address key factors driving adolescent e-cigarette use, including discussing misperceptions, flavors, nicotine content, addiction, and the role that marketing plays in appealing to adolescents. The paper also discusses the gap areas of currently available prevention programs and highlights the need for evidence-based approaches and the importance of rigorous evaluation of programs.
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