Robust ordinal regression induced by l(p) -centroid

Robust ordinal regression induced by l(p) -centroid
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由 lp 质心诱导的稳健序数回归

DOI:
10.1016/j.neucom.2018.06.041
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Yin Hujun
Yin Hujun
中科院分区:
计算机科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tian Qing;Zhang Wenqiang;Wang Liping;Chen Songcan;Yin Hujun

文献摘要

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有序回归(OR)是机器学习领域的一个重要研究课题,因其广泛的应用而受到广泛关注。到目前为止,已经提出了各种方法来执行或,其中类中心诱导阈值方法(如KDLOR和莫尔)由于其简单和有前途的性能而受到更多的关注。类中心诱导的OR通常计算具有类中心的有序阈值,其通常从12范数导出。不幸的是,以这种方式,当数据被离群值破坏时,类均值可能有偏差(即,非i.i.d.噪声),使得所得到的OR准确度将劣化。受lp-范数在抗噪声应用中的成功启发,本文提出了一种新的由lp-范数导出的类质心(简称aslp-质心)来克服上述缺点,并给出了计算lp-质心的优化算法和相应的收敛性分析。为了评估p-重心在OR上下文中对抗噪音的有效性,我们将p-重心与两个代表性的类中心诱导的OR(即基于判别学习的OR和基于流形学习的OR)联合收割机起来。最后,在合成数据集和真实数据集上的大量OR实验证明了所提方法的有效性和优越性。
Ordinal regression (OR) is an important research topic in machine learning and has attracted extensive attention due to its wide applications. So far, a variety of methods have been proposed to perform OR, in which the class-center-induced threshold methods (like KDLOR and MOR) have received more attention, for their simplicity and promising performance. The class-center-induced ORs typically calculate the ordinal thresholds with class centers, which are typically derived from thel2-norm. Unfortunately, in such a way, the class means may be biased when the data is corrupted with outliers (i.e., non-i.i.d. noises) such that the resulting OR accuracy will be deteriorated. Motivated by the success oflp-norm in applications against noises, in this paper we propose a novel type of class centroid derived from thelp-norm (coined aslp-centroid) to overcome the drawbacks above, and provide an optimization algorithm and corresponding convergence analysis for computing thelp-centroid. To evaluate the effectiveness oflp-centroid in OR context against noises, we then combine thelp-centroid with two representative class-center-induced ORs, namely discriminant learning based and manifold learning based ORs. Finally, extensive OR experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed methods to related existing methods.