The role of personality dispositions to risky behavior in predicting first-year college drinking.
The role of personality dispositions to risky behavior in predicting first-year college drinking.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02434.x
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发表时间：
2009-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Smith GT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cyders MA;Flory K;Rainer S;Smith GT
美国大学生饮酒对健康、安全和生产力都带来巨大风险。人格研究的最新进展已经描绘出多种不同的从事危险行为的倾向，这可能有助于阐明人格对这一问题的风险所起的作用。
作者比较了寻求刺激、缺乏计划性、缺乏毅力、消极紧迫感和积极紧迫感（分别指在异常消极或积极情绪下采取鲁莽行动的倾向）在预测大学一年级期间饮酒频率、饮酒量以及饮酒负面后果增加方面的前瞻性作用。
肯塔基大学校园。
在首次评估时，418名美国大学一年级学生参加了心理学导论课程。293名参与者完成了研究的两个阶段。
参与者在大学一年级期间两次完成了人格和饮酒行为的自我报告测量（UPPS - R、PUM和DSQ）。
寻求刺激与大学生饮酒频率的增加有关，而积极紧迫感则预测了（a）学生在任何一次饮酒事件中的饮酒量增加以及（b）饮酒带来的负面后果增加。
似乎尽管寻求刺激是参与饮酒行为的一个风险因素，但饮酒量增加及其负面后果的风险可能更多地是大学生因积极情绪高涨而失控的结果。
U.S. college student drinking is associated with enormous risks to health, safety, and productivity. Recent advances in personality research that have delineated multiple, separate dispositions to engage in risky behaviors may help clarify the personality contribution to risk for this problem. The authors compared the prospective roles of sensation seeking, lack of planning, lack of perseverance, negative urgency, and positive urgency (dispositions to engage in rash action when in an unusually negative or positive mood, respectively) in predicting increases in drinking frequency, drinking quantity, and negative outcomes from consumption across the first year of college. University of Kentucky campus. 418 first-year U.S. College Students enrolled in an Introduction to Psychology course during the first assessment. 293 participants completed both phases of the study. Participants completed self-report measures of personality and drinking behavior twice during the first year of college (the UPPS-R, PUM, and DSQ). Whereas sensation seeking related to increases in the frequency with which college students drank alcohol, positive urgency predicted increases in (a) the quantity of alcohol students consumed at any given drinking episode and (b) negative outcomes experienced from drinking. It appears that although sensation seeking is a risk factor for participation in drinking behaviors, risk for increased quantity of consumption and its negative outcomes may be more a function of dyscontrol stemming from high positive mood for college students.
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