Degradations in frequency and temporal resolution with age and their impact on speech identification.
Degradations in frequency and temporal resolution with age and their impact on speech identification.
复制标题
频率和时间分辨率随年龄的下降及其对语音识别的影响。
DOI：
10.3109/00016489109127265
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Lutman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Lutman
在两个总体样本中获得了频率分辨率测量值。第一个样本包括1764名不同程度感音神经性听力障碍的受试者，年龄从17岁到80岁不等。第二个样本包括229名年龄在50到75岁之间的受试者，为了避免混淆损伤和年龄的影响，进行了平衡。第二个样本的受试者也被评估为使用时间分辨率的间隙检测方法和使用噪声句子的语音识别测试。在两个样本中，频率分辨能力随着听力阈值水平（HTL）的增加而逐渐下降。在考虑了html的影响后，频率分辨率对年龄的依赖性较小，年龄越大的受试者频率分辨率越差。时间分辨率随html而下降，但不随年龄增长而下降。语音识别分数可以从2、8 kHz和年龄的html中预测。频率分辨率不是一个因素。时间分辨率仅在时间分辨率极差的受试者中是一个影响因素。
Measures of frequency resolution were obtained in two population samples. The first sample comprised 1764 subjects with various degrees of sensorineural hearing impairment aged from 17 to 80 years. The second sample included 229 subjects with ages between 50 and 75 years, balanced to avoid confounding the effects of impairment and age. Subjects in the second sample were also assessed using a gap-detection measure of temporal resolution and a test of speech identification using sentences in noise. In both samples, frequency resolution ability declined progressively with increasing hearing threshold level (HTL). After accounting for the effects of HTL, there was a minor dependence of frequency resolution on age, older subjects having poorer frequency resolution. Temporal resolution deteriorated with HTL but not with age. The speech identification scores could be predicted from HTL at 2 and 8 kHz and age. Frequency resolution was not a factor. Temporal resolution was only a factor when subjects with extremely poor temporal resolution were included.