Social Network Assessments and Interventions for Health Behavior Change: A Critical Review.
Social Network Assessments and Interventions for Health Behavior Change: A Critical Review.
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DOI：
10.1080/08964289.2015.1034645
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Knowlton AR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Latkin CA;Knowlton AR
社交网络为改变健康行为提供了强有力的方法。本文记录了社交网络干预措施如何成功应用于一系列健康行为，包括艾滋病毒风险行为、吸烟、锻炼、节食、计划生育、欺凌和心理健康。我们回顾了一些文献，这些文献表明健康行为和社交网络属性之间的关系表现出高度的特异性。然后，本文研究了假设的社会影响机制，包括社会规范、建模和社会奖励以及可用于维持社交网络干预的社会身份和社会奖励因素。强调了未来研究途径的领域，包括需要检查和分析调整污染和社会扩散、社会影响与差异隶属关系以及网络变化。使用和整合移动医疗和面对面网络来促进健康行为改变也是重要的研究领域。
Social networks provide a powerful approach for health behavior change. This article documents how social network interventions have been successfully utilized for a range of health behaviors including HIV risk practices, smoking, exercise, dieting, family planning, bullying, and mental health. We review the literature that suggests relationship between health behaviors and social network attributes demonstrate a high degree of specificity. The article then examines hypothesized social influence mechanisms including social norms, modeling, and social rewards and the factors of social identity and social rewards that can be employed to sustain social network interventions. Areas of future research avenues are highlighted, including the need to examine and analytically adjust for contamination and social diffusion, social influence versus differential affiliation, and network change. Use and integration of mhealth and face-to-face networks for promoting health behavior change are also critical research areas.