Japan: No Structural Change, Save for a Structural Shock? Vested Interests Pre- and Post-Fukushima
Japan: No Structural Change, Save for a Structural Shock? Vested Interests Pre- and Post-Fukushima
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日本：没有结构性改变，除了结构性冲击？
DOI：
10.1057/9781137298799_2
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
E. Moe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Moe
众所周知，国内能源资源稀缺(地热除外)，但人口非常稠密，工业化程度很高，获得能源一直是日本关注的问题。第二次世界大战后的石油过剩似乎解决了这个问题。用寺岛智郎(Jitsuro Terashima，2012)的话来说，对日本来说，“确保能源供应意味着建造更大的油轮”。然而，1973年的石油危机将能源安全重新提上了日本的政治议程。能源变得更加稀缺、更加昂贵，而且往往来自地缘政治敏感地区。
Notoriously scarce in domestic energy resources (except for geothermal), but very densely populated and highly industrialized, access to energy has always been a concern for Japan. The oil glut following World War II seemed to have solved the problem. In the words of Jitsuro Terashima (2012), for Japan, ‘securing energy supply meant building bigger oil tankers’. The 1973 oil crisis, however, brought energy security back onto the Japanese political agenda. Energy became scarcer, far more expensive, and often arriving from geopolitically sensitive areas.1