The international defence of racial equality
The international defence of racial equality
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国际上捍卫种族平等
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Banton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Banton
摘要自1945年以来，国际法已经建立了一套详细的法典，规定了个人对抗对其行使权力的国家的权利。1965年，联合国大会通过了《消除种族歧视国际公约》。负责执行《公约》的委员会，尽管有时受到来自不同国家的成员之间的方法和定义差异的限制，但在制定标准、教育和机构建设方面取得了各种成功。委员会现在已经建立了一个令人满意的报告制度，但它仍然在一系列限制下运作，包括缺乏独立的事实调查权力。然而，尽管存在这些限制，委员会通过其对各国的影响，对国际反对种族歧视的斗争作出了重大贡献。
Abstract Since 1945 there has been built a detailed code of international law defining the rights of individuals against the states that exercise power over them. In 1965 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination [ICERD]. The Committee charged with implementing the Convention, though sometimes limited by differences of approach and definition among members from various countries, has achieved various successes under the headings of standard‐setting, education and institution‐building. The Committee has now established a satisfactory system of reporting but it still operates under a series of constraints, including a lack of independent fact‐finding powers. Yet, despite these limitations, the Committee has, by its influence upon states, contributed significantly to the international fight against racial discrimination.