Divorce in Early Modern Rural Japan: Household and Individual Life Course in Northeastern Villages, 1716-1870
Divorce in Early Modern Rural Japan: Household and Individual Life Course in Northeastern Villages, 1716-1870
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日本近代早期农村的离婚：东北村庄的家庭和个人生活历程，1716-1870 年
DOI：
10.1177/0363199011398428
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
S. Kurosu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Kurosu
本研究以日本东北部两个农业村庄的人口登记资料为基础，探讨了前工业时代日本离婚的模式和影响因素。在这个时期，离婚很容易，也很普遍。超过三分之二的第一次婚姻在个人达到50岁之前离婚。离散时间的事件历史分析，以证明如何经济条件和家庭环境影响离婚的可能性，为女性。在头三年和招赘婚姻中，离婚的风险极高。在社区和社会地位较低的家庭中，离婚倾向因经济压力而增加。父母、兄弟姐妹和孩子的存在对婚姻的继续有很大的影响。
Drawing data from the local population registers in two northeastern agricultural villages, this study examines the patterns and factors associated with divorce in preindustrial Japan. Divorce was easy and common during this period. More than two thirds of first marriages dissolved in divorce before individuals reached age fifty. Discrete-time event history analysis is applied to demonstrate how economic condition and household context influenced the likelihood of divorce for females. Risk of divorce was extremely high in the first three years and among uxorilocal marriages. Propensity of divorce increased upon economic stress in the community and among households of lower social status. Presence of parents, siblings, and children had strong bearings on marriage to continue.