The Mental Health, Substance Use, Physical Health, and Mental Health Treatment Need of Community Individuals Experiencing Homelessness in Hawai'i.
The Mental Health, Substance Use, Physical Health, and Mental Health Treatment Need of Community Individuals Experiencing Homelessness in Hawai'i.
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在夏威夷经历无家可归的社区个人的心理健康,药物使用,身体健康和心理健康治疗需求。
DOI:
10.1007/s10597-022-01076-9
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发表时间:
2023-07
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Okamoto, Scott K.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Subica, Andrew M.;Sampaga, Daryl S.;Ortiz-Misiaszek, Jana;Martin, Tammy K. K.;Okamoto, Scott K.
关键词:
Limited research has examined the mental health of individuals experiencing homelessness in Hawai‘i, which bears the nation’s second highest homelessness rate. Mental health, substance use, treatment need, and health data were collected from 162 unhoused individuals in Hawai‘i County by visiting community locations where they congregate (e.g., beaches, vacant buildings). 77% of participants were Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (NH/PI) with participants demonstrating severe rates of mental and substance use disorders including 57% experiencing major depressive disorder (MDD), 56% experiencing generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and 64%, 74%, and 12% experiencing alcohol, methamphetamine, and opioid use disorders, respectively—heightening overdose risk. Treatment need was high (62%) but health was poor (85% reporting fair/poor health), with MDD and GAD predicting reduced general health (p < 0.05). Study findings indicate Hawai‘i unhoused individuals are disproportionately Indigenous NH/PI, enduring striking mental and physical health disparities that may be reduced by increasing access/utilization of community mental health programs/services.
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影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Grinman MN;Chiu S;Redelmeier DA;Levinson W;Kiss A;Tolomiczenko G;Cowan L;Hwang SW
通讯作者:
Hwang SW
影响因子:
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Bradley, KA
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通讯作者:
Jeste, DV
影响因子:
1
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Brott, Holly;Kornbluh, Mariah;Reece, Jessica
通讯作者:
Reece, Jessica
影响因子:
2.4
作者:
Buck-McFadyen, Ellen
通讯作者:
Buck-McFadyen, Ellen