Development of a single-code/default coding strategy in pigeons.

Development of a single-code/default coding strategy in pigeons.
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开发鸽子的单一代码/默认编码策略。

DOI:
10.1111/1467-9280.00252
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Zentall,TR
Zentall,TR
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clement,TS;Zentall,TR

文献摘要

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We tested the hypothesis that pigeons could use a cognitively efficient coding strategy by training them on a conditional discrimination (delayed symbolic matching) in which one alternative was correct following the presentation of one sample (one-to-one), whereas the other alternative was correct following the presentation of any one of four other samples (many-to-one). When retention intervals of different durations were inserted between the offset of the sample and the onset of the choice stimuli, divergent retention functions were found. With increasing retention interval, matching accuracy on trials involving any of the many-to-one samples was increasingly better than matching accuracy on trials involving the one-to-one sample. Furthermore, following this test, pigeons treated a novel sample as if it had been one of the many-to-one samples. The data suggest that rather than learning each of the five sample-comparison associations independently, the pigeons developed a cognitively efficient single-code/default coding strategy.