ALTRUISM AMONG NON-RELATIVES - ALTERNATIVES TO THE PRISONERS-DILEMMA
ALTRUISM AMONG NON-RELATIVES - ALTERNATIVES TO THE PRISONERS-DILEMMA
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0169-5347(00)88988-0
复制
发表时间：
1995-02-01
影响因子：
16.8
通讯作者：
CONNOR, RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CONNOR, RC
特里弗斯的互惠利他主义模型，以及它的后代基于囚徒困境模型，主导了对非亲属之间合作和利他主义的思考。然而，有三种针对非亲属的利他主义的替代模型，这些模型不是基于囚徒困境，可以解释各种各样的现象，从黑斑羚之间的相互梳理到非亲属帮助合作繁殖鸟类和哺乳动物。
Trivers' model of reciprocal altruism, and its descendants based on the Prisoner's Dilemma model, have dominated thinking about cooperation and altruism between non relatives. However, there are three alternative models of altruism directed to non-relatives, These models, which are not based on the Prisoner's Dilemma, may explain a variety of phenomena, from allogrooming among impala to helping by non-relatives in cooperatively breeding birds and mammals.