Tolerance of abuse within Mexican adolescent relationships
Tolerance of abuse within Mexican adolescent relationships
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DOI：
10.1186/s41155-016-0050-8
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Diaz, Francisco Javier Rodríguez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ayala, Lourdes Cortés;Molleda, Carolina Bringas;Diaz, Francisco Javier Rodríguez
近年来，青少年人际关系中的暴力一直是几项研究的主题。关于约会暴力的研究表明，帮助年轻人感知和区分虐待或暴力行为的可用资源之一是一个指标，它可以提高识别和面对虐待现实的能力。然而，某些暴力行为可以被视为非虐待行为，受害者和攻击者可能对关系有一种不正常的看法，其中占有、嫉妒和排他性被认为是关系中的重要因素。本研究的目的是通过考虑性别和对虐待的感知水平作为变量，了解和确定受虐待影响的墨西哥青少年在关系中对暴力行为的恶化程度（容忍程度）。样本由3304名年龄在13到22岁之间的年轻墨西哥学生组成，其中1432名男孩和1872名女孩，1383名正在大学学习，而其余的1921名是大学预科学生。使用CUVINO是为了确定虐待行为和不适程度（容忍度），这使我们能够观察到，女性所经历的最高程度的不适，比任何其他类型的虐待造成的不适都要大，特别是在那些未受虐待的女性中表现出较低容忍度的性受害者。这一发现使我们确定，作为一个主要的风险因素，那些具有高度容忍度的男性和女性，他们不认为自己受到过虐待。
Violence in interpersonal relationships in young people has been the subject of several studies in recent years. Studies of dating violence show that one of the resources available for the young to help perceive and distinguish abusive or violent behaviour is an indicator which increases the ability to recognise as well as confront the reality of abuse. Certain violent behaviour however can be perceived as non-abusive, where the victim and the aggressor can share an abnormal view of the relationship in which possession, jealousy and exclusivity are considered significant elements within the relationship. The objective of this study is to understand and establish the levels of aggravation (degree of tolerance) towards violent behaviour in relationships of engaged adolescent Mexicans affected by abuse, by considering gender and level of perception of abuse as variables. The sample was formed of 3304 young Mexican students between the ages of 13 and 22, containing 1432 boys and 1872 girls, 1383 pursuing university studies, whereas the remaining 1921 were pre-university students. CUVINO was administered in order to determine the abusive conduct and levels of discomfort (tolerance), which allowed us to observe that the highest levels of discomfort, greater than those caused by any other kind of abuse, are experienced by women, especially regarding sexual victimization within the category of those non-abused women that presented a lower level of tolerance. This finding led us to identify, as a major risk factor, those men and women with a high level of tolerance, who did not perceive themselves as having been abused.