Institutional Entrepreneurship: An Introduction
Institutional Entrepreneurship: An Introduction
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制度创业：简介
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Tino Sanandaji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Magnus Henrekson;Tino Sanandaji
在这本集体卷的介绍性章节中，*我们以鲍莫尔（1990）的框架为基础，对探索制度与创业精神之间相互作用的新兴研究领域进行分类、编目和分类。制度将创业供给引导至生产性或非生产性活动，这可能在很大程度上解释了各国经济发展的差异。更重要的是，创业精神不仅受到制度的影响——企业家往往自己塑造制度。遵守现有制度的创业有时会产生足够的破坏性，足以挑战现行制度的基础。企业家也有机会逃避制度，这往往会破坏相关制度的有效性，或者导致它们变得更好。最后，企业家可以通过创新的政治企业家精神直接改变制度。与商业创业类似，创新的政治活动可以是富有成效的，也可以是无成效的，这取决于企业家的动机。
In this introductory chapter to a collective volume,* we build on Baumol’s (1990) framework to categorize, catalog, and classify the budding research field that explores the interplay between institutions and entrepreneurship. Institutions channel entrepreneurial supply into productive or unproductive activities, which likely accounts for a great deal of the disparate economic development of nations. What’s more, entrepreneurship is not only influenced by institutions—entrepreneurs often shape institutions themselves. Entrepreneurship abiding by existing institutions is occasionally disruptive enough to challenge the foundations of prevailing institutions. Entrepreneurs also have the opportunity to evade institutions, which tends to undermine the effectiveness of the institutions in question, or cause them to change for the better. Lastly, entrepreneurs can directly alter institutions through innovative political entrepreneurship. Similar to business entrepreneurship, innovative political activity can be either productive or unproductive, depending on the entrepreneurs’ incentives.