Chukyo University Institute of Economics Discussion Paper Series
Chukyo University Institute of Economics Discussion Paper Series
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发表时间：
2009
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通讯作者：
K. Kondoh
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作者：
K. Kondoh
我们在Copeland and Taylor(1999)模型中引入了提供污染减排设备的环境产业。这样一来，我们发现，在生产污染治理设备的生产率较高或污染治理技术先进的发达国家，实际工资率会更高。另一方面，环境税政策对实际工资率的影响还不清楚。在允许国际移徙之后，我们可以断言，在两个国家中的至少一个国家--东道国和来源国--移徙将对代表性工人的工资率、环境存量和经济福利产生积极影响。此外，在某种简单的条件下，我们表明两国都能够从国际移民中受益。
We introduced the environmental industry, which supplies pollution abatement equipment into the Copeland and Taylor (1999) model. Doing this we found that the real wage rate will be higher in a developed country with a higher productivity in the production of pollution abatement equipment or with a superior pollution abatement technology. On the other hand, the effects on the real wage rate caused by environmental tax policies would not clear. Following permission for international migration, we could assert that in at least one of the two countries – the host and source countries – migration will cause positive effects on the wage rate, stock of environment, and economic welfare of the representative worker. Moreover, under a certain simple condition, we showed that both countries will be able to gain from international migration.