Prevalence and risk factors of tinnitus: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2011, a cross-sectional study
Prevalence and risk factors of tinnitus: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2011, a cross-sectional study
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DOI：
10.1111/coa.12232
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发表时间：
2014-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Moon, J. D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Park, R. J.;Moon, J. D.
目的本研究的目的是探讨耳鸣与几个潜在的危险因素之间的关联在韩国population.DesignA横断面研究设置基于第五次韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的数据研究包括10061名韩国人主要结果测量耳鸣通过使用问卷进行评估，并进行耳鼻喉科检查。与耳鸣相关的危险因素进行了评估，使用多元Logistic回归analysis.ResultsOf 10061参与者范围从20至97岁，任何耳鸣的总体患病率为21.4%，恼人的耳鸣为7.3%。在多变量logistic回归模型中，以下因素与耳鸣相关：职业噪声暴露[任何耳鸣，OR =1.34;恼人耳鸣，OR=1.47]，非职业噪声暴露（任何耳鸣，OR=1.48;恼人耳鸣，OR=2.02），听力受损耳鸣（任何耳鸣，OR=2.27;恼人耳鸣，OR=3.61），慢性中耳炎（任何耳鸣，OR=1.53;恼人耳鸣，OR=1.36），慢性鼻窦炎（任何耳鸣，OR=1.38;恼人耳鸣，OR=1.38），颞下颌关节紊乱病（任何耳鸣，OR=1.69;恼人耳鸣，OR=1.90），抑郁（任何耳鸣，OR=1.44;恼人的耳鸣，OR=1.70），和更高的压力水平（耳鸣，OR=1.28;结论耳鸣在韩国是常见的，可能与一些可避免的危险因素有关。
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the association between tinnitus and several potential risk factors in Korean population.DesignA cross-sectional study.SettingBased on data from the fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.ParticipantsThe study included 10061 Korean individuals.Main outcome measuresTinnitus was assessed by using a questionnaire, and otorhinolaryngologic examination was conducted. Risk factors associated with tinnitus were evaluated using a multiple logistic regression analysis.ResultsOf the 10061 participants ranging from 20 to 97years old, the overall prevalence of any tinnitus was 21.4% and annoying tinnitus was 7.3%. In a multivariable logistic regression model, the following factors were associated with having tinnitus: occupational noise exposure [any tinnitus, odd ratio (OR)=1.34; annoying tinnitus, OR=1.47], non-occupational noise exposure (any tinnitus, OR=1.48; annoying tinnitus, OR=2.02), hearing impairment (any tinnitus, OR=2.27; annoying tinnitus, OR=3.61), chronic otitis media (any tinnitus, OR=1.53; annoying tinnitus, OR=1.36), chronic rhinosinusitis (any tinnitus, OR=1.38; annoying tinnitus, OR=1.38), temporomandibular disorder (any tinnitus, OR=1.69; annoying tinnitus, OR=1.90), depression (any tinnitus, OR=1.44; annoying tinnitus, OR=1.70), and higher stress level (any tinnitus, OR=1.28; annoying tinnitus, OR=1.76).ConclusionsThese results suggest that tinnitus is common in Korea and may be associated with some avoidable risk factors.