Whereto with institutions and governance challenges in African wildlife conservation?
Whereto with institutions and governance challenges in African wildlife conservation?
复制标题
非洲野生动物保护的机构和治理挑战在哪里？
DOI：
10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/095013
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
J. Stage
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Muchapondwa;J. Stage
非洲野生动物保护已经发生了转变，从传统的国家管理的政府方法转变为更广泛的治理方法，由广泛的行为者设计和执行野生动物政策。最广为推广的办法是社区管理的自然保护区。了解机构如何与人类及其对环境的利用相关，对于设计和实施有效的保护至关重要。本文旨在审查在南部和东部非洲野生动物保护面临的体制和治理挑战。我们讨论了与保护实践转变相关的两组不同的挑战：野生动物治理的实际实施，以及当前治理结构捕获和分配野生动物经济利益的能力。在某种程度上，新政策所提出的问题必须通过针对野生动物保护本身的理论和实证研究来解决。然而，其中许多问题更广泛地适用于广泛的政策领域和发生类似政策转变的国家。
African wildlife conservation has been transformed, shifting from a traditional, state-managed government approach to a broader governance approach with a wide range of actors designing and implementing wildlife policy. The most widely popularized approach has been that of community-managed nature conservancies. The knowledge of how institutions function in relation to humans and their use of the environment is critical to the design and implementation of effective conservation. This paper seeks to review the institutional and governance challenges faced in wildlife conservation in southern and eastern Africa. We discuss two different sets of challenges related to the shift in conservation practices: the practical implementation of wildlife governance, and the capacity of current governance structures to capture and distribute economic benefits from wildlife. To some extent, the issues raised by the new policies must be resolved through theoretical and empirical research addressed at wildlife conservation per se. However, many of these issues apply more broadly to a wide range of policy arenas and countries where similar policy shifts have taken place.