A ticket to mobility? Naturalisation and subsequent migration of refugees after obtaining asylum in the Netherlands
A ticket to mobility? Naturalisation and subsequent migration of refugees after obtaining asylum in the Netherlands
复制标题
流动性的门票？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
H. Schmeets
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M.M.P. de Hoon;M. Vink;H. Schmeets
对欧洲国家移民的研究通常认为，随着入籍，移民的未来与接收国密切相关。然而，从跨国的角度来看，获得公民身份并不一定导致永久定居。除了在该国居留的权利外，公民身份还规定了广泛的流动权利和在其他地方定居的自由。这种流动性溢价对难民来说可能特别严重，以前的研究确实表明，欧盟公民身份是他们国际流动的关键。然而，对难民背景的新公民的人口、社会经济概况和随后的流动规模的了解有限。因此，我们测试的“入籍作为一张票，以流动性”的论点，一个大的和异质的难民群体谁在荷兰获得庇护。根据纵向数据，我们跟踪了1995年至1999年期间在荷兰市政登记处登记的整个难民群体（N = 60，218），时间跨度近20年。我们研究谁和在何种条件下入籍的结果在随后的国际移民。考克斯模型的结果显示，公民身份的获得通常与在荷兰定居有关。然而，对于那些在入籍前领取福利金的难民和那些护照“不可靠”的难民来说，荷兰公民身份增加了他们随后移民的可能性。
ABSTRACT Research on migrants to European countries commonly assumes that with naturalisation, migrants’ futures are closely linked to the receiving country. However, from a transnational perspective, citizenship acquisition does not necessarily lead to permanent settlement. Apart from the right to stay in the country, citizenship provides for extensive mobility rights and the freedom to settle elsewhere. This mobility premium may be particularly acute for refugees, and previous research indeed shows that EU citizenship is key in their international movement. Yet, knowledge of the demography, socio-economic profile and scale of subsequent movement of new citizens of refugee background is limited. We therefore test the ‘naturalisation-as-a-ticket-to-mobility’ thesis for a large and heterogeneous group of refugees who received asylum in the Netherlands. Based on longitudinal data, we follow an entire cohort of refugees registered in the Dutch municipal registers between 1995 and 1999 (N = 60,218) over a period of almost two decades. We examine for whom and under which conditions naturalisation results in subsequent international migration. Results from Cox models reveal that citizenship acquisition is generally associated with settlement in the Netherlands. However, for refugees receiving welfare benefits and those with a ‘weak passport’ prior to naturalisation, Dutch citizenship increases the likelihood of subsequent migration.
在难民之外寻求安全：移民和公民政策对英国难民的影响
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Stewart E
通讯作者：
Stewart E