Mechanisms of Invasion and Metastasis
Mechanisms of Invasion and Metastasis
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
F. Roy
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Mareel;P. Baetselier;F. Roy
INTRODUCTION. CLINICAL ASPECTS OF INVASION AND METASTASIS. MALIGNANCY-RELATED PHENOTYPES. A Model for Analysis. Criteria for Phenotyping. Combinations of Phenotypes. TRANSITIONS BETWEEN PHENOTYPES: FIELD AND PROGRESSION THEORIES OF TUMOR DEVELOPMENT. PATTERNS OF METASTASIS. Anatomical Considerations. Late Metastases. Metastasis or Second Primary. FACTORS INFLUENCING INVASION AND METASTASIS. Factors Related to the Tumor-Host Ecosystem. Environmental Factors. Therapeutics. INVASION AND METASTASIS: DETERMINANTS OF TUMOR MALIGNANCY. SUMMARY. BIOASSAYS FOR INVASION AND METASTASIS. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS. IN VITRO BIOASSAYS FOR INVASION AND METASTASIS. Organ Culture. Tissue Explants. Reconstituted Tissues. Cell Cultures. Matrices. Tissue Extracts. IN VIVO ASSAYS FOR INVASION. Subcutaneous Inoculation. Intraperitoneal Injections. Inoculations at Particular Sites. Injections into the Vasculature. IN VIVO ASSAYS FOR METASTASIS. Discrimination Between M Phenotypes. Current Models for Mspo and Mexp Assays. Scores for the M Phenotype. Relevance of the Assays. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS. CELLULAR ACTIVITIES IMPLICATED IN INVASION AND METASTASIS. CELL-CELL ATTACHMENT AS AN ELEMENT OF MALIGNANCY. Structure and Occurrence of Cell-Cell Adhesion Molecules. Normal Role of Cell-Cell Adhesion Molecules. Role of Cell-Cell Adhesion Molecules in Malignancy. Role of Intercellular Junctional Communication in Malignancy. CELL-SUBSTRATE INTERACTIONS AS ELEMENTS OF MALIGNANCY. Extracellular Matrix (ECM): A Multifunctional Network Implicated in Malignancy. Integrins: Major Receptors for ECM Components. Collagens and Elastin: ECM Skeletons and Scaffolds. Fibronectin, Some Other Integrin Ligands, and Their Receptors. Tenascin/Cytotactin. Laminin. Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans. HYDROLASE ACTIVITIES AS ELEMENTS OF MALIGNANCY. Are Hydrolases Implicated in Invasion and Metastasis? Overview of Tumor-Associated Hydrolases. Serine Proteases and Malignancy. Cathepsins and Malignancy. Met alloproteases and Malignancy. Glycosidases and Malignancy. Synergism Between Hydrolases and Hydrolases Cascades. Additional Activities of Hydrolases Implicated in Malignancy. MOTILITY AND MIGRATION AS ELEMENTS OF MALIGNANCY. Notions of Motility and Migration. Is Motility Implicated in Invasion and Metastasis? Motility-Modulating Factors Possibly Implicated in Malignancy. EVALUATION AND SUMMARY. CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE HOST TO INVASION AND METASTASIS. HOST-TUMOR INTERACTIONS AT THE PRIMARY SITE. Tumor-Associated Leukocytes: Origin and Regulation of Accumulation. Tumor-Associated Leukocytes: Accumulation and Activation During Neoplastic Development. Tumor-Host Components as Elements of Malignancy. HOST-TUMOR INTERACTIONS IN THE CIRCULATION. Role of Host Components in Tumor Cell Arrest and Lodgement. Role of Host Components in Tumor Cell Extravasation. HOST-TUMOR INTERACTIONS AT SECONDARY SITES. Host-Mediated Control of the Im Phenotype. Host-Mediated Control of the Gm Phenotype. TUM OR CELL ACQUISITION